{"id":4418,"date":"2025-05-16T14:08:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T14:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/2025\/05\/16\/china-ofera-acces-cercetatorilor-din-intreaga-lume-la-mostre-aduse-de-pe-luna-mai-putin-celor-de-la-nasa\/"},"modified":"2025-05-16T14:08:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T14:08:53","slug":"china-ofera-acces-cercetatorilor-din-intreaga-lume-la-mostre-aduse-de-pe-luna-mai-putin-celor-de-la-nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/2025\/05\/16\/china-ofera-acces-cercetatorilor-din-intreaga-lume-la-mostre-aduse-de-pe-luna-mai-putin-celor-de-la-nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"China ofer\u0103 acces cercet\u0103torilor din \u00eentreaga lume la mostre aduse de pe Lun\u0103, mai pu\u0163in celor de la NASA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>China a \u00eenceput s\u0103<br \/>\ndistribuie cercet\u0103torilor din \u00eentreaga lume mostre extrem de valoroase aduse de<br \/>\npe Lun\u0103 \u00een 2020 de misiunea Chang\u2019e 5. Doar NASA nu are acces la ele.<\/p>\n<div><picture loading=\"eager\" width=\"1400\" height=\"750\" alt=\"O misiune din China a adus \u00een 2020mostre de pe Lun\u0103. FOTO: National Astronomical Observatories, CAS\"><source type=\"image\/webp\"  media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\"><source type=\"image\/webp\"  media=\"(min-width: 1000px)\"><source type=\"image\/webp\"  media=\"(min-width: 700px)\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\"  media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\"  media=\"(min-width: 1000px)\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\"  media=\"(min-width: 700px)\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-4\/4804725f-8ed6-4b5a-b508-59eaa2949d51\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D700%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp\" alt=\"O misiune din China a adus \u00een 2020mostre de pe Lun\u0103. FOTO: National Astronomical Observatories, CAS\" width=\"1400\" height=\"750\" loading=\"eager\"><\/picture>\n<p>O misiune din China a adus \u00een 2020mostre de pe Lun\u0103. FOTO: National Astronomical Observatories, CAS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pre\u021bioasele mostre<br \/>\naduse de pe Lun\u0103 de <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/stiinta\/sonda-spatiala-chineza-change-5-a-aterizat-pe-2062676.html\" target=\"_blank\">misiunea chinez\u0103 Chang\u2019e 5<\/a> \u00een 2020 au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie<br \/>\ndistribuite cercet\u0103torilor din \u00eentreaga lume, mai pu\u0163in celor de la NASA, a<br \/>\nc\u0103ror colaborare cu China este limitat\u0103 printr-o lege din anul 2011. noteaz\u0103<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/moon\/china-is-sharing-priceless-moon-samples-with-international-partners-but-nasa-cant-be-a-part-of-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">space.com.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>La \u00eenceputul<br \/>\nacestei luni, geologul britanic Mahesh Anand de la Open University a ob\u0163inur 60<br \/>\nde miligrame din cele 1.731 de grame de mostre aduse de Chang\u2019e 5. Cercet\u0103tori<br \/>\ndin alte \u021b\u0103ri europene, dar \u0219i din Etiopia, Rusia \u0219i Statele Unite au primit,<br \/>\nla r\u00e2ndul lor, mostre pentru analiz\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce spune legisla\u0163ia<br \/>\namerican\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen toate cazurile<br \/>\n\u00een care oamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 au primit mostre de pe Lun\u0103, finan\u021barea cercet\u0103rilor<br \/>\neste asigurat\u0103 de guvernele na\u021bionale. \u00cens\u0103 \u00een SUA, <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/luna-sangerie-spectacolul-impresionant-pe-cerul-2427761.html\" target=\"_blank\">NASA<\/a> nu poate sprijini<br \/>\nfinanciar niciun studiu care implic\u0103 colaborare cu China, din cauza unei legi<br \/>\ndin 2011 cunoscut\u0103 drept Amendamentul Wolf. Aceasta interzice agen\u021biei spa\u021biale<br \/>\namericane orice colaborare direct\u0103 cu Administra\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Na\u021bional\u0103 Chinez\u0103<br \/>\n(CNSA) sau cu oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 afilia\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Prin urmare,<br \/>\nsingurul cercet\u0103tor american care a ob\u021binut o mostr\u0103 de la Chang\u2019e 5 este<br \/>\nTimothy Glotch, de la Stony Brook University din\u00a0 New York, care a fost sprijinit exclusiv de<br \/>\nuniversitatea sa, f\u0103r\u0103 fonduri federale.<\/p>\n<p>Amendamentul Wolf,<br \/>\nini\u021biat de congresmanul republican Frank Wolf, a fost conceput pentru a preveni<br \/>\nposibile transferuri de tehnologie spa\u021bial\u0103 cu aplica\u021bii militare c\u0103tre China,<br \/>\nde\u015fi intr\u0103 \u00een conflict cu <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/in-lume\/astronautii-de-pe-statia-spatiala-internationala-2410933.html\" target=\"_blank\">spiritul de colaborare interna\u021bional\u0103<\/a> care a definit<br \/>\nexplorarea spa\u021bial\u0103 de-a lungul decadelor, chiar \u0219i \u00een perioade tensionate<br \/>\nprecum R\u0103zboiul Rece.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen anii \u201970, de<br \/>\nexemplu, proiecte ca SETI sau misiunea Apollo-Soyuz au reunit cercet\u0103tori<br \/>\namericani \u0219i sovietici, \u00een ciuda rivalit\u0103\u021bii geopolitice. \u00cen prezent, o astfel<br \/>\nde colaborare \u00eentre SUA \u0219i China este imposibil\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 aprobarea explicit\u0103 a<br \/>\nCongresului american.<\/p>\n<h2>Compara\u0163ii directe<br \/>\ncu probele aduse de misiunile APollo<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen acest context,<br \/>\nChina a acordat o mostr\u0103 echipei lui Timothy Glotch, care include \u0219i<br \/>\nspeciali\u0219ti de la San Francisco State University \u0219i University of Hong Kong, at\u00e2t<br \/>\ntimp c\u00e2t finan\u021barea nu implic\u0103 NASA.<\/p>\n<p>Accesul la aceste<br \/>\nmostre este esen\u021bial pentru c\u0103 se pot face compara\u021bii directe cu <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/stiinta\/nasa-spune-ca-luna-se-micsoreaza-si-este-inca-1943599.html\" target=\"_blank\">probele aduse<br \/>\nde misiunile Apoll<\/a>o, folosind acela\u0219i echipament de laborator. Timothy Glotch \u015fi<br \/>\ncolegii s\u0103i de laborator vor analiza propriet\u0103\u021bile termice ale materialului<br \/>\nlunar, care va fi cel mai probabil consumat \u00een timpul experimentului..<\/p>\n<p>Mostra de pe Lun\u0103 ob\u0163inut\u0103<br \/>\ndin China provine din Mons R\u00fcmker, o veche regiune vulcanic\u0103 situat\u0103 \u00een Oceanus<br \/>\nProcellarum (\u201eOceanul Furtunilor\u201d) \u015fi cercet\u0103torii americani sper\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u0163eleag\u0103<br \/>\nmai evolu\u021bia vulcanismului lunar, prin compararea acesteia cu mostrele aduse de<br \/>\nmisiunile Apollo.<\/p>\n<p>Studiile<br \/>\npreliminare realizate de echipele chineze au ar\u0103tat deja c\u0103 mostrele bazaltice<br \/>\naduse de Chang\u2019e 5 sunt cu miliarde de ani mai tinere dec\u00e2t cele aduse de<br \/>\nApollo, ceea ce, spun ei, indic\u0103 o activitate vulcanic\u0103 recent\u0103 pe Lun\u0103, poate<br \/>\nchiar de acum 120 de milioane de ani.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Cite\u0219te mai multe despre: <\/strong><br \/>\n        <a href=\"http:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/nasa\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre nasa\">nasa<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/stiinta\/china-ofera-acces-cercetatorilor-din-intreaga-lume-2443789.html\" class=\"button purchase\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China a \u00eenceput s\u0103 distribuie cercet\u0103torilor din \u00eentreaga lume mostre extrem de valoroase aduse de pe Lun\u0103 \u00een 2020 de misiunea Chang\u2019e 5. Doar NASA [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-popular"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}