{"id":4380,"date":"2025-05-15T13:09:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T13:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/2025\/05\/15\/boli-tropicale-extrem-de-grave-transmise-de-tantari-sunt-pe-cale-sa-devina-endemice-in-europa-peste-300-de-cazuri-in-2024\/"},"modified":"2025-05-15T13:09:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T13:09:29","slug":"boli-tropicale-extrem-de-grave-transmise-de-tantari-sunt-pe-cale-sa-devina-endemice-in-europa-peste-300-de-cazuri-in-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/2025\/05\/15\/boli-tropicale-extrem-de-grave-transmise-de-tantari-sunt-pe-cale-sa-devina-endemice-in-europa-peste-300-de-cazuri-in-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Boli tropicale extrem de grave, transmise de \u0163\u00e2n\u0163ari, sunt pe cale s\u0103 devin\u0103 endemice \u00een Europa. Peste 300 de cazuri \u00een 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Frecven\u021ba \u0219i
\namploarea epidemiilor de febr\u0103 denga \u0219i de chikungunya au crescut constant dup\u0103
\n2010, avertizeaz\u0103 un studiu recent, \u00een care se atrage aten\u0163ia c\u0103 \u00een 2024 au
\nap\u0103rut cazuri noi \u00een Italia, Croa\u021bia, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Spania.<\/p>\n

\"tantar<\/picture>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n

Riscul ca febra
\ndenga \u0219i chikungunya <\/a>s\u0103 devin\u0103 boli endemice \u00een Europa este \u00een cre\u0219tere,
\navertizeaz\u0103 un studiu recent publicat \u00een The Lancet Planetary Health.
\nCercetarea atrage aten\u021bia asupra faptului c\u0103 \u00een anul 2024 au fost raportate
\ncazuri noi \u00een Italia, Croa\u021bia, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Spania, semn c\u0103 aceste boli, specifice
\nregiunilor tropicale, se extind rapid pe continentul european.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie
\neste pus\u0103 \u00een principal pe seama schimb\u0103rilor climatice, care favorizeaz\u0103
\nr\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea \u021b\u00e2n\u021barului-tigru (Aedes albopictus), un vector important al ambelor
\nvirusuri, al\u0103turi de Aedes aegypti. Alte cauze men\u021bionate sunt urbanizarea
\naccelerat\u0103 \u0219i mobilitatea crescut\u0103 a popula\u021biei, noteaz\u0103 Agerpres<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u021a\u00e2n\u021barul-tigru asiatic, despre care se spune c\u0103 este cea mai invaziv\u0103 specie de \u021b\u00e2n\u021bari din lume a colonizat deja13 \u021b\u0103ri din UE, inclusiv Rom\u00e2nia, <\/a>Fran\u021ba, Spania, Grecia \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent,
\naproximativ 4 miliarde de oameni din 129 de \u021b\u0103ri sunt expu\u0219i riscului de a
\ncontracta aceste boli<\/a>. Studiul arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 accelereaz\u0103
\ndezvoltarea \u021b\u00e2n\u021barilor \u0219i multiplicarea virusurilor \u00een organismul acestora. <\/p>\n

Peste 300 de cazuri
\n\u00een Europa \u00een 2024<\/h2>\n

Cercetarea,
\nfinan\u021bat\u0103 de programul european Horizon, a analizat datele str\u00e2nse \u00een ultimele
\ntrei decenii de ECDC \u0219i OMS, evalu\u00e2nd factori precum clima, mediul, condi\u021biile
\nsocio-economice \u0219i date entomologice\u00a0 iar
\nconcluzia oamenilor de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 este \u00eengrijor\u0103toare. <\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 primul focar
\nde boal\u0103 a avut nevoie de peste 25 de ani pentru a ap\u0103rea \u00een Europa, din 2010
\n\u00eencoace, frecven\u021ba \u0219i amploarea epidemiilor au crescut semnificativ, atrag ei
\naten\u0163ia.<\/p>\n

Numai \u00een 2024 au
\nfost \u00eenregistrate 304 cazuri de febr\u0103 denga, fa\u0163\u0103 de 275 de cazuri raportate \u00een
\ntotal \u00een perioada 2008\u20132023. Focare locale au fost detectate \u00een Italia,
\nCroa\u021bia, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Spania, majoritatea \u00een zone urbane sau semiurbane, \u00een lunile
\niulie-septembrie.<\/p>\n

Studiul
\npreconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een regiunile unde \u021b\u00e2n\u021barul-tigru este deja prezent, ar putea
\nap\u0103rea epidemii anuale, din cauza modific\u0103rilor climatice \u0219i a intensific\u0103rii
\ncircula\u021biei oamenilor. <\/p>\n

Conform
\nestim\u0103rilor, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2060 riscul de epidemii ar putea fi de cinci ori mai mare
\ndec\u00e2t \u00een perioada 1990-2024. Studiul subliniaz\u0103 necesitatea consolid\u0103rii
\nm\u0103surilor de preven\u021bie, inclusiv prin monitorizarea cazurilor \u0219i implementarea
\nunor sisteme eficiente de alert\u0103.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, autorii
\nrecunosc c\u0103 analiza are limite: \u00een regiunile \u00een care aceste boli nu sunt endemice,
\nmulte cazuri pot r\u0103m\u00e2ne neraportate, deoarece infec\u021biile pot fi asimptomatice.
\nDe asemenea, nivelul de monitorizare difer\u0103 de la o \u021bar\u0103 la alta, ceea ce poate
\ndistorsiona imaginea real\u0103 a prevalen\u021bei, cum este cazul Fran\u021bei, unde
\nsupravegherea este mai strict\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een alte state.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frecven\u021ba \u0219i amploarea epidemiilor de febr\u0103 denga \u0219i de chikungunya au crescut constant dup\u0103 2010, avertizeaz\u0103 un studiu recent, \u00een care se atrage aten\u0163ia c\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-popular"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}