{"id":4208,"date":"2025-05-09T11:08:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T11:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/2025\/05\/09\/se-mai-produce-ceva-in-romania-dupa-1990-adevarul-care-nu-le-place-unora-scos-la-iveala-de-un-economist\/"},"modified":"2025-05-09T11:08:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T11:08:39","slug":"se-mai-produce-ceva-in-romania-dupa-1990-adevarul-care-nu-le-place-unora-scos-la-iveala-de-un-economist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/2025\/05\/09\/se-mai-produce-ceva-in-romania-dupa-1990-adevarul-care-nu-le-place-unora-scos-la-iveala-de-un-economist\/","title":{"rendered":"Se mai produce ceva \u00een Rom\u00e2nia dup\u0103 1990? Adev\u0103rul care nu le place unora, scos la iveal\u0103 de un economist"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Economistul Adrian B\u0103z\u0103van reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la criticile suverani\u0219tilor, care sus\u021bin c\u0103 economia Rom\u00e2niei nu mai produce nimic \u0219i c\u0103 tr\u0103im exclusiv din importuri. \u00cen realitate, lucrurile nu stau chiar a\u0219a, sus\u021bine B\u0103z\u0103van, care vine cu date interesante \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n

\"Imagine<\/picture>\n

Imagine ilustrativ\u0103. FOTO: Adev\u0103rul<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia se produce ast\u0103zi aproape orice, de la televizoare la biciclete \u0219i de la medicamente la rachete, spune Adrian B\u0103z\u0103van, care e membru fondator al Asocia\u021biei \u201eCred \u00een Rom\u00e2nia\u201d. Admite \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 marile marile combinate, uneori ineficiente \u0219i poluante, s-au \u00eenchis, dar spune c\u0103 industria Rom\u00e2niei s-a modernizat \u0219i eficientizat. Producem ast\u0103zi mai mult, \u00een fabrici mai mici \u0219i mai productive.<\/p>\n

Unde excel\u0103m<\/h2>\n

\u201eEconomia se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o cre\u0219tere rapid\u0103, cea mai mare din Uniunea European\u0103 din ultimii 20 de ani. De altfel, Rom\u00e2nia export\u0103 ast\u0103zi de 14 ori mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een perioada comunist\u0103. \u0218tim cu to\u021bii de produc\u021bia de automobile Dacia \u0219i Ford, care a dep\u0103\u0219it \u00een 2024 recorduri istorice, la peste 560,000 de unit\u0103\u021bi produse. Adic\u0103 de 4 ori mai multe dec\u00e2t produceam \u00een 1989. Majoritatea pleac\u0103 la export, Rom\u00e2nia export\u00e2nd \u00een 2024 automobile \u00een valoare de 12 mld. euro. Aceast\u0103 industrie vine cu un lan\u021b de aprovizionare integrat cu mii de firme, care produc sub-ansamble \u0219i componente pentru fabricile auto din \u00eentreaga lume. Sectorul produc\u021biei auto \u0219i industrii conexe angajeaz\u0103 1 milion de rom\u00e2ni.\u00a0Pe de alt\u0103 parte, cunoa\u0219tem \u0219i faptul c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia a devenit \u00een 2024 cel mai mare produc\u0103tor de gaze din UE \u0219i de\u021bine 4 rafin\u0103rii importante de procesare a produselor energetice primare\u201d, <\/i>explic\u0103 economistul, potrivit Cred \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0218i asta nu este tot. Adrian B\u0103z\u0103van sus\u021bine c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia produce aproape orice ne-am putea imagina \u0219i d\u0103 c\u00e2teva exemple, \u00eentr-o list\u0103 departe de a fi exhaustiv\u0103:\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eElectronice \u0219i electrocasnice: Un sector \u00een care excel\u0103m. Arctic cu 2 fabrici \u00een D\u00e2mbovi\u021ba este lider local: livreaz\u0103 annual milioane de ma\u0219ini de sp\u0103lat rufe, cu 82% din produc\u021bie destinat\u0103 exportului \u00een 42 de \u021b\u0103ri. Al\u0163i juc\u0103tori importan\u021bi includ De\u2019Longhi (fabrici de automate de cafea la Jucu \u0219i Salonta \u0219i Satu Mare, peste 4,000 angaja\u021bi). \u015fi K\u00e4rcher (grup german care deschide \u00een octombrie 2025 o nou\u0103 fabric\u0103 de aspiratoare \u00een Curtea de Arge\u0219, investi\u021bie de 20 mil). Rom\u00e2nia mai g\u0103zduie\u0219te uzine Philips, Bosch, Electrolux, Miele, \u015fi Electroarge\u015f, care produc de la frigidere \u015fi televizoare la aspiratoare \u0219i expresoare. Aceste facilit\u0103\u021bi folosesc tehnologii avansate \u0219i export\u0103 o parte semnificativ\u0103 din produc\u021bie, promov\u00e2nd imaginea \u201eMade in Romania\u201d \u00een lumea \u00eentreag\u0103\u201d<\/i>, mai arat\u0103 el.<\/p>\n

Avem poten\u021bial<\/h2>\n

\u00cen plus, exist\u0103 companii importante, multina\u021bionale, care au o activitate important\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eDe asemenea, \u00een cadrul Agendei \u201eChips Act\u201d europene, firme precum Continental, Bosch \u0219i NXP au primit finan\u021bare UE de 420 mil. \u20ac prin PNRR pentru cercetare, dezvoltare \u0219i produc\u021bie de semiconductori, semnal\u00e2nd \u00eenceputul produc\u021biei de hardware IT de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie \u00een \u021bar\u0103. Textile: Numeroase fabrici din \u021bar\u0103 produc textile de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate, de la haine \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte, la materiale pentru industria aerospa\u021bial\u0103 \u0219i auto. Printre produc\u0103torii cu cele mai mari fabrici \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00eei putem enumera pe Formens din Boto\u0219ani care livreaz\u0103 pentru H&M \u0219i Zara, Artifex SRL \u0219i Pandora Prod SRL din Vrancea, Alison Hayes din Buz\u0103u, Cottontex SRL din Timi\u0219oara \u0219i mul\u021bi al\u021bii. Industria textil\u0103 angajeaz\u0103 zeci de mii de oameni, genereaz\u0103 venituri de sute de milioane de euro anual \u0219i export\u0103 \u00een principal \u00een Europa\u201d<\/i>, sus\u021bine el.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia performeaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00een industria chimic\u0103, mai spune economistul. \u201eFabricile rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti produc o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de produse chimice, de la \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte \u0219i pesticide la materiale plastice \u0219i cauciuc. Printre produc\u0103torii importan\u021bi se num\u0103r\u0103 Chimcomplex Borze\u0219ti, Romchim, Norofert, Rompetrol, Azomure\u0219, Nitramonia \u0219i Sinteza S.A\u201d,<\/i> dezvolt\u0103 B\u0103z\u0103van.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia mai apare \u0219i pe lista produc\u0103torilor de tractoare \u0219i utilaje agricole: \u201eDa, tractoare forestiere \u0219i agricole se fabric\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, de c\u0103tre Irum, \u00een Reghin, jud. Mure\u0219. Totodat\u0103, produc\u0103tori precum Maschio Gaspardo sau Pronar au fabrici \u0219i centre de asamblare la noi, livr\u00e2nd combine, prese de furaje \u015fi motopompe \u00een toat\u0103 Europa. Aceste echipamente ajut\u0103 agricultura rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i modernizeze lan\u021bul de produc\u021bie, iar exporturile de utilaje (inclusiv motocultoare, pompe, sem\u0103n\u0103tori) contribuie la economia autohton\u0103.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

O industrie complex\u0103<\/h2>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, industria metalurgic\u0103 a atras \u00een to\u021bi ace\u0219ti ani investi\u021bii de miliarde. <\/p>\n

\u201eMetalurgie: Industria metalurgic\u0103 se bucur\u0103 de un lan\u021b de produc\u021bie complex \u0219i diversificat. ALRO Slatina (aluminiu) este unul din cei mai mari produc\u0103tori integra\u021bi din Europa, cu 2,54 miliarde lei cifr\u0103 de afaceri \u00een primele 9 luni din 2024. Liberty Gala\u021bi produce o\u021bel pentru construc\u021bii \u015fi utilaje, iar TenarisSilcotub (Zal\u0103u\u2013C\u0103l\u0103ra\u015fi) furnizeaz\u0103 tevi speciale pentru industria petrolier\u0103, export\u00e2nd 97% din produc\u021bie. Mai exist\u0103 produc\u0103tori de \u021bevi inox (O\u021belinox), de role \u0219i arm\u0103turi (Conspol, Vector), precum \u015fi turn\u0103torii \u0219i fabrici de prelucr\u0103ri mecanice (Arcelormittal, Moreni etc.). Industria metalului produce de la role laminor la componente auto \u0219i de avioane, atrage investi\u021bii europene \u0219i asigur\u0103 10\u201315% din exporturile na\u021bionale, consolid\u00e2nd imaginea Rom\u00e2niei ca furnizor de materiale metalice de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Iar \u021bara noastr\u0103 apare \u0219i \u00een r\u00e2ndul produc\u0103torilor de biciclete: \u201eRom\u00e2nia este al doilea cel mai mare produc\u0103tor de biciclete din UE. Produc\u021bia a a crescut de 5 ori \u00een 5 ani, ajung\u00e2nd la 2,6 milioane de unit\u0103\u021bi anual, adic\u0103 18% din produc\u021bia european\u0103. Sunt peste 35 de produc\u0103tori diferi\u021bi, printre cei mai mari enumer\u00e2ndu-i Madirom Prod din Timi\u0219oara, Eurosport DHS din Hunedoara, Mechrom Industries din Arge\u0219, Carpat Sport \u0219i Pegas.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0218i \u00een industria farma sunt c\u00e2teva nume importante de produc\u0103tori: \u201eMedicamente: Peste 30 de fabrici de medicamente din domenii diverse, inclusiv homeopate, substan\u021be active, antiseruri, substan\u021be de diagnostic, vitamine etc. Zentiva Bucure\u0219ti realizeaz\u0103 generice de uz larg; Antibiotice Ia\u0219i produce antibiotice \u0219i materii prime active; Terapia Cluj, Biofarm Bucure\u0219ti, B. Braun Timi\u0219oara \u015fi Stada Turda sunt al\u0163i juc\u0103tori cheie. Marii produc\u0103tori rom\u00e2ni de medicamente anun\u021b\u0103 investi\u021bii de peste 350 milioane lei (70 mil. \u20ac) \u00een 2024-2025 pentru extinderea capacit\u0103\u021bilor de produc\u021bie\u201d,<\/i> mai spune B\u0103z\u0103van.<\/p>\n

Punct\u0103m \u0219i \u00een tehnologie<\/h2>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 produc\u021bia efectiv\u0103, Rom\u00e2nia are un rol vital furniz\u00e2nd servicii de afaceri \u0219i centre de cercetare \u00een industrii precum produc\u021bia de semiconductori (Infineon Technologies). <\/p>\n

\u201eMai mult, dezvoltarea de servicii precum industria de software, este un pilon masiv al economiei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, care contribuie cu 8% din PIB. Printre companiile importante sunt at\u00e2t juc\u0103tori locali (UiPath, Bitdefender, Arobs Software, Bittnet, Life is Hard, Safetech Innovation \u0219i al\u021bii), c\u00e2t \u0219i juc\u0103tori globali (Endava, Vitesco, IBM, Oracle, Adobe, Microsoft, Amazon etc)\u201d,<\/i> puncteaz\u0103 economistul.<\/p>\n

Concluzia sa, chiar dac\u0103 poate exagerat de optimist\u0103 \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de problemele uria\u0219e economice cu care se confrunt\u0103 \u021bara, este una pozitiv\u0103. \u201eRom\u00e2nia este ast\u0103zi o \u021bar\u0103 cu o industrie mai diversificat\u0103 \u0219i puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t oric\u00e2nd, produc\u00e2nd o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de bunuri \u0219i servicii de calitate. De la tractoare performante la electrocasnice moderne \u0219i de la software de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie la industria de ap\u0103rare, Rom\u00e2nia demonstreaz\u0103 un poten\u021bial industrial remarcabil \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i consolideaz\u0103 pozi\u021bia de \u021bar\u0103 important\u0103 pe scena economic\u0103 global\u0103\u201d,<\/i> \u00eencheie B\u0103z\u0103van.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Economistul Adrian B\u0103z\u0103van reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la criticile suverani\u0219tilor, care sus\u021bin c\u0103 economia Rom\u00e2niei nu mai produce nimic \u0219i c\u0103 tr\u0103im exclusiv din importuri. \u00cen realitate, lucrurile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-popular"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}