{"id":15607,"date":"2026-07-29T14:03:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T14:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/teritoriul-romanesc-luat-cu-japca-de-rusi-militarii-romani-care-s-au-opus-au-fost-impuscati\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T14:03:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T14:03:45","slug":"teritoriul-romanesc-luat-cu-japca-de-rusi-militarii-romani-care-s-au-opus-au-fost-impuscati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/teritoriul-romanesc-luat-cu-japca-de-rusi-militarii-romani-care-s-au-opus-au-fost-impuscati\/","title":{"rendered":"Teritoriul rom\u00e2nesc luat cu japca de ru\u0219i. Militarii rom\u00e2ni care s-au opus au fost \u00eempu\u0219ca\u021bi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00cen vara anului 1940, URSS ocupa \u00een urma unui ultimatum Basarabia \u0219i Bucovina de Nord. Cu acest\u0103 ocazie, sfid\u00e2nd orice regul\u0103 diplomatic\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103lc\u00e2nd frontiere propuse, ru\u0219ii au ocupat \u00een mod abuziv \u00eenc\u0103 un teritoriu rom\u00e2nesc. Este vorba despre \u021binutul Her\u021bei.<\/p>\n

\"Pozi\u021bionarea<\/picture>\n

Harta care arat\u0103 pozi\u021bionarea \u021binutului Her\u021ba FOTO wikipedia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen vara anului\u00a01940, Rom\u00e2nia suferea\u00a0un adev\u0103rat dezastru\u00a0na\u021bional. \u00cen numai\u00a0c\u00e2teva luni, \u021bara\u00a0noastr\u0103 pierdea Basarabia, Bucovina de Nord, Cadrilaterul \u0219i nord-vestul Transilvaniei. R\u0103mas\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 alia\u021bii\u00a0tradi\u021bionali, total nepreg\u0103tit\u0103\u00a0pentru vremuri at\u00e2t\u00a0de tulburi, Rom\u00e2nia\u00a0Mare se destr\u0103ma. Din teritoriile ei, Hitler \u00ee\u0219i recompensase\u00a0alia\u021bii, iar Stalin\u00a0\u0219i-a luat\u00a0tainul. Ceea ce\u00a0s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat\u00a0\u00een acea var\u0103\u00a0\u0219i, mai ales, lipsa de reac\u021bie\u00a0a autorit\u0103\u021bilor rom\u00e2ne\u00a0\u0219i atitudinea\u00a0de victim\u0103 sigur\u0103\u00a0au devenit o\u00a0traum\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pu\u021bin cunoscut publicului\u00a0larg \u0219i absent\u00a0din manualele \u0219colare\u00a0este un episod\u00a0tragic al acelor\u00a0vremuri. Profit\u00e2nd de\u00a0izolarea politic\u0103 \u0219i militar\u0103\u00a0a Rom\u00e2niei, de\u00a0frica autorit\u0103\u021bilor rom\u00e2ne, Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 \u0219i-a luat cu\u00a0japca \u0219i teritorii\u00a0care nu-i\u00a0apar\u021bineau \u0219i pe\u00a0care nu\u00a0le prev\u0103zuse \u00een\u00a0niciun ultimatum, tratat\u00a0sau \u00eenvoial\u0103. Pe\u00a0scurt, f\u0103r\u0103 avertisment, f\u0103r\u0103 vreun semnal, Rusia a furat \u021binutul Her\u021ba\u00a0din teritoriul Moldovei\u00a0\u0219i a ucis, \u00een ciuda oric\u0103rui\u00a0drept interna\u021bional, solda\u021bi\u00a0rom\u00e2ni care \u00eencercau\u00a0s\u0103\u00a0\u00eempiedice acest abuz. Prin furtul\u00a0Her\u021bei, sovieticii \u0219i-au \u00eenc\u0103lcat p\u00e2n\u0103\u00a0\u0219i propriile tratate\u00a0\u0219i liste cu\u00a0revendic\u0103ri teritoriale. Culmea, regele \u0219i\u00a0Guvernul Rom\u00e2niei nu\u00a0au protestat \u0219i\u00a0au l\u0103sat, cu\u00a0obedien\u021b\u0103, sate \u00eentregi\u00a0de rom\u00e2ni pe\u00a0m\u00e2inile sovieticilor. Au\u00a0urmat deport\u0103ri, familii\u00a0distruse \u0219i drama\u00a0unui \u00eentreg \u021binut\u00a0rom\u00e2nesc.<\/p>\n

\u201eVom merge p\u00e2n\u0103 la cea mai josnic\u0103 dintre josnicii\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u00cen toamna anului\u00a01939, invazia Germaniei\u00a0asupra Poloniei declan\u0219ase\u00a0cel de-al\u00a0Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. \u00cen prim\u0103vara \u0219i\u00a0la \u00eenceputul verii\u00a0anului 1940, Germania\u00a0nazist\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i f\u0103cea\u00a0de cap prin\u00a0Europa. Cucerise Polonia,\u00a0Cehoslovacia, Olanda, Belgia, Danemarca, Fran\u021ba \u0219i\u00a0Norvegia. Anexase \u0219i\u00a0Austria. Anglia era\u00a0pus\u0103 la col\u021b \u0219i bombardat\u0103\u00a0puternic de avia\u021bia\u00a0german\u0103. Ungaria, Bulgaria\u00a0\u0219i Italia erau\u00a0aliate ale celui\u00a0de-al Treilea\u00a0Reich. Hitler f\u0103cea\u00a0c\u0103r\u021bile \u00een Europa.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, avusese\u00a0grij\u0103\u00a0\u00eenc\u0103 din vara\u00a0lui 1939 s\u0103-\u0219i asigure flancul\u00a0estic. Mai precis, \u00eencheiase un tratat\u00a0de neagresiune, faimosul\u00a0Pact Ribbentrop-Molotov, prin care \u00eei\u00a0oferea\u00a0lui Stalin iluzia\u00a0c\u0103 \u00eel va\u00a0primi la masa\u00a0boga\u021bilor dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi\u00a0\u0219i c\u0103 fiecare\u00a0se va \u00eenfrupta\u00a0din teritoriile pe\u00a0care \u0219i le\u00a0dorea \u00een sfera\u00a0sa de influen\u021b\u0103. De altfel, \u00eei\u00a0\u0219i f\u0103cuse concesii\u00a0importante dictatorului\u00a0sovietic.<\/p>\n

\u00cen toat\u0103 aceast\u0103\u00a0nebunie, Rom\u00e2nia, condus\u0103\u00a0de regele Carol\u00a0al II-lea, un monarh care\u00a0impusese o dictatur\u0103\u00a0\u0219i obi\u0219nuia s\u0103\u00a0scape de adversarii\u00a0politici, s-a\u00a0trezit singur\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0foarte vulnerabil\u0103. Alia\u021bii\u00a0ei tradi\u021bionali, Fran\u021ba\u00a0\u0219i Anglia, aveau\u00a0propriile probleme serioase. Fran\u021ba a fost\u00a0scoas\u0103 din joc, iar Anglia trebuia\u00a0s\u0103 se protejeze\u00a0\u00een fa\u021ba bombardierelor\u00a0naziste. De altfel, nici nu avea\u00a0cum s\u0103 ajute\u00a0o \u021bar\u0103 prins\u0103\u00a0\u00eentre fiefurile lui\u00a0Hitler\u00a0\u0219i cele ale\u00a0Uniunii Sovietice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, armata\u00a0rom\u00e2n\u0103 era mai\u00a0nepreg\u0103tit\u0103 ca oric\u00e2nd, cu echipamente militare\u00a0vechi \u0219i total\u00a0insuficiente pentru nivelul\u00a0r\u0103zboiului de la\u00a0acea vreme. Mai\u00a0mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, rom\u00e2nii au \u00eencercat\u00a0s\u0103 joace cartea\u00a0neutralit\u0103\u021bii. Total perdant\u0103. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne s-au speriat c\u00e2nd\u00a0au v\u0103zut c\u0103\u00a0Hitler \u0219i Stalin\u00a0\u0219i-au dat\u00a0m\u00e2na.<\/p>\n

\u201eLa Bucure\u015fti, Pactul\u00a0Molotov-Ribbentrop a\u00a0fost primit ca\u00a0\u00abo lovitur\u0103 de\u00a0teatru\u00bb sau \u00abun\u00a0tr\u0103snet din senin\u00bb. Oamenii politici intuiau\u00a0corect c\u0103 partenerii\u00a0s-au pus\u00a0de acord \u015fi\u00a0asupra teritoriilor de\u00a0\u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it \u00eentre ei\u00a0\u015fi c\u0103 Polonia\u00a0\u015fi Rom\u00e2nia se\u00a0aflau \u2014 vai! \u2014 \u00eentre\u00a0ele\u201d,<\/i> scria Florin\u00a0Constantiniu \u00een lucrarea\u00a0sa\u00a0O istorie sincer\u0103\u00a0a poporului rom\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Chiar \u0219i a\u0219a, sperau c\u0103 neutralitatea\u00a0\u00eei va salva. Ba chiar erau\u00a0dispu\u0219i la josnicii\u00a0f\u0103r\u0103 seam\u0103n. \u201eVom\u00a0merge p\u00e2n\u0103 la\u00a0cea mai josnic\u0103\u00a0dintre josnicii pentru\u00a0a ne p\u0103stra\u00a0neutralitatea\u201d<\/i>, preciza\u00a0Constantin Argetoianu.\u00a0Ulterior, au \u00eenceput\u00a0s\u0103 se dea\u00a0pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Hitler. Atitudinea autorit\u0103\u021bilor rom\u00e2ne i-a scos din\u00a0min\u021bi pe oamenii\u00a0Axei.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cei primesc pe\u00a0rom\u00e2ni. Josnicia lor\u00a0este revolt\u0103toare. Nu\u00a0deschid gura dec\u00e2t\u00a0pentru a arunca\u00a0asupra noastr\u0103 o\u00a0cascad\u0103 de complimente\u00a0libidinoase. Merg p\u00e2n\u0103\u00a0la a vorbi\u00a0cu dispre\u0163 de\u00a0\u00abDictatul de\u00a0la Versailles\u00bb!\u201d<\/i>, scria\u00a0ministrul de Externe\u00a0al Italiei, contele\u00a0Galeazzo Ciano, ginerele\u00a0lui Mussolini.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia Mare, scoas\u0103 la mezat<\/h2>\n

Era \u00eens\u0103 prea\u00a0t\u00e2rziu. Hitler \u00eei\u00a0d\u0103duse, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, lui Stalin m\u00e2n\u0103\u00a0liber\u0103 \u00een ceea\u00a0ce prive\u0219te Basarabia\u00a0\u0219i Bucovina de\u00a0Nord.\u00a0Pentru a-i\u00a0men\u021bine loiali, mai\u00a0ales c\u0103 preg\u0103tea\u00a0\u00een secret invazia\u00a0URSS, Hitler i-a recompensat, cu\u00a0teritorii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, bine\u00een\u021beles, pe unguri\u00a0\u0219i pe bulgari.<\/p>\n

Pe 28 iunie\u00a01940, Rom\u00e2nia pierdea\u00a0\u00een favoarea URSS\u00a0Basarabia \u0219i Bucovina\u00a0de Nord\u00a0(adic\u0103 50.000 de\u00a0kilometri p\u0103tra\u021bi). Pe\u00a030 august, prin\u00a0Dictatul de la\u00a0Viena, Rom\u00e2nia r\u0103m\u00e2nea\u00a0f\u0103r\u0103 nord-vestul\u00a0Transilvaniei, \u00een favoarea Ungariei. Pe 7 septembrie\u00a01940 s-a\u00a0\u00eencheiat supliciul cu\u00a0Tratatul de la\u00a0Craiova, prin care\u00a0\u021bara noastr\u0103 ceda\u00a0Bulgariei Cadrilaterul<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Totul a \u00eenceput\u00a0cu ultimatumul sovietic\u00a0din 28 iunie\u00a01940.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen anul 1918, Rom\u00e2nia, folosindu-se de\u00a0sl\u0103biciunea militar\u0103 a\u00a0Rusiei, a desf\u0103cut\u00a0de la Uniunea\u00a0Sovietic\u0103 o parte\u00a0din teritoriul ei, Basarabia, c\u0103lc\u00e2nd prin aceasta\u00a0unitatea secular\u0103 a\u00a0Basarabiei, populat\u0103 \u00een\u00a0principal cu ucraineni, cu Republica Sovietic\u0103\u00a0Ucrainean\u0103. (…) Acum,\u00a0c\u00e2nd sl\u0103biciunea militar\u0103 a\u00a0U.R.S.S. a trecut\u00a0\u00een domeniul trecutului, iar situa\u0163ia interna\u0163ional\u0103\u00a0care s-a\u00a0creat cere rezolvarea\u00a0rapid\u0103 a chestiunilor\u00a0mo\u015ftenite din trecut\u00a0pentru a pune\u00a0\u00een fine bazele\u00a0unei p\u0103ci solide\u00a0\u00eentre \u0163\u0103ri, U.R.S.S. consider\u0103 necesar \u015fi\u00a0oportun ca, \u00een\u00a0interesele restabilirii\u00a0adev\u0103rului, s\u0103 p\u0103\u015feasc\u0103\u00a0\u00eempreun\u0103 cu Rom\u00e2nia\u00a0la rezolvarea imediat\u0103\u00a0a chestiunii \u00eenapoierii\u00a0Basarabiei Uniunii Sovietice\u201d<\/i>, se ar\u0103ta \u00een\u00a0ultimatum.<\/p>\n

La fel s-a procedat \u0219i\u00a0\u00een cazul Bucovinei\u00a0de Nord. Speriat\u00a0de o interven\u021bie\u00a0armat\u0103 ruseasc\u0103, Guvernul\u00a0Rom\u00e2niei renun\u021b\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 cr\u00e2cneasc\u0103, la aceste teritorii. Sunt speciali\u0219ti care\u00a0spun c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile\u00a0sau regele nici\u00a0nu ar fi\u00a0avut ce s\u0103\u00a0fac\u0103. Dac\u0103 s-ar fi \u00eempotrivit\u00a0armat, probabil o\u00a0bun\u0103 parte din\u00a0\u021bara noastr\u0103 ar\u00a0fi fost distrus\u0103. De\u0219i este greu\u00a0de crezut c\u0103\u00a0Hitler ar fi\u00a0permis dezmembrarea Rom\u00e2niei\u00a0sau ocuparea ei\u00a0de c\u0103tre URSS, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een\u00a0care aici se\u00a0afla baza necesar\u0103\u00a0pentru lansarea Opera\u021biunii\u00a0Barbarossa.\u00a0Dar cine \u0219tie? Istoria nu este\u00a0contrafactual\u0103. Cert este\u00a0c\u0103, pentru locuitorii\u00a0teritoriilor ocupate, mai\u00a0ales de sovietici, \u00eencepuse co\u0219marul.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Stalinizarea prin \u00eenfometare a basarabenilor. Foametea organizat\u0103 de sovietici care a ucis 300.000 de oameni<\/span> <\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n

Teritoriu rom\u00e2nesc luat cu japca de ru\u0219i<\/h2>\n

Pe 28 iunie, trupele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, \u00een\u00a0baza ultimatumului, au \u00eenceput\u00a0s\u0103 se retrag\u0103\u00a0din Basarabia \u0219i\u00a0Bucovina de Nord\u00a0c\u0103tre noile grani\u021be\u00a0stabilite de ru\u0219i. Mai precis, r\u00e2ul\u00a0Prut, \u00een cazul\u00a0Basarabiei, \u0219i \u021binutul\u00a0Her\u021ba, \u00een cazul\u00a0Bucovinei de Nord. Acest \u021binut, Her\u021ba, cuprindea nou\u0103 comune\u00a0cu\u00a032 de sate\u00a0\u0219i f\u0103cea parte\u00a0din jude\u021bul Dorohoi, Regatul Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

\u021ainutul Her\u021ba luase\u00a0na\u0219tere \u00een anul\u00a01775, fiind partea\u00a0neanexat\u0103 de austrieci\u00a0a \u021binutului Cern\u0103u\u021bi. Practic, nu f\u0103cea\u00a0parte din Bucovina, fiind l\u0103sat Principatului\u00a0Moldovei. Odat\u0103\u00a0cu Unirea Principatelor\u00a0\u0219i, mai apoi, odat\u0103 cu constituirea\u00a0Regatului Rom\u00e2niei, el\u00a0a r\u0103mas statului\u00a0rom\u00e2n. Her\u021ba nu\u00a0f\u0103cea parte nici\u00a0din\u00a0Bucovina de Nord, cerut\u0103 de ru\u0219i\u00a0prin Pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov. Her\u021ba r\u0103m\u00e2nea\u00a0Rom\u00e2niei ca \u021binut\u00a0de grani\u021b\u0103. Avea\u00a0o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de\u00a0304 kilometri p\u0103tra\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0162inutul Her\u0163a este\u00a0un vechi \u015fi\u00a0dintotdeauna p\u0103m\u00e2nt rom\u00e2nesc\u00a0care, cu o suprafa\u0163\u0103\u00a0mai mic\u0103 de\u00a0400 km\u00b2, era\u00a0situat \u00een fostul\u00a0jude\u0163 Dorohoi, \u00een\u00a0partea de nord-est a Rom\u00e2niei\u201d<\/i>, preciza prof. dr.\u00a0doc. Ion Gherman.<\/p>\n

De altfel, odat\u0103\u00a0cu ultimatumul sovietic\u00a0din 28 iunie\u00a01940, au fost\u00a0trimise \u00een plasa\u00a0Her\u021ba (aceasta era\u00a0denumirea unit\u0103\u021bii administrativ-teritoriale din cadrul\u00a0jude\u021bului Dorohoi) regimentele\u00a027 Doroban\u021bi \u0219i\u00a016 Artilerie pentru\u00a0a asigura retragerea\u00a0trupelor rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti din\u00a0Bucovina de Nord\u00a0\u0219i a proteja\u00a0noua grani\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pe 29 iunie\u00a01940, la ora\u00a04.45, \u00een mod\u00a0nea\u0219teptat, localnicii\u00a0din Her\u021ba, dar\u00a0\u0219i trupele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti\u00a0dislocate acolo, s-au trezit cu\u00a0tancurile sovietice intr\u00e2nd prin\u00a0sate \u0219i ocup\u00e2nd\u00a0cl\u0103diri ale administra\u021biei\u00a0locale. \u201eAzi, 29\u00a0iunie, tancuri sovietice\u00a0au intrat \u00een\u00a0Her\u0163a\u201d<\/i>, raporta cu\u00a0disperare colonelul Halunga\u00a0la nivel central. Ru\u0219ii au \u00eenc\u0103lcat\u00a0propria linie de\u00a0demarca\u021bie pretins\u0103 prin\u00a0ultimatum \u0219i se\u00a0preg\u0103teau s\u0103 smulg\u0103\u00a0cu for\u021ba, \u00een\u00a0mod ilegal, un\u00a0alt teritoriu rom\u00e2nesc.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste necesar ca raionul Her\u021ba s\u0103 se afle \u00een m\u00e2inile noastre\u201d<\/h2>\n

Cu orgoliul r\u0103nit\u00a0de nenorocirile petrecute\u00a0\u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i, mai ales, de\u00a0atitudinea Guvernului Rom\u00e2niei, care cedase\u00a0f\u0103r\u0103 lupt\u0103 Bucovina\u00a0de Nord<\/a> \u0219i\u00a0Basarabia, ofi\u021berii rom\u00e2ni\u00a0s-au opus\u00a0trupelor ruse\u0219ti. Adic\u0103\u00a0erau\u00a0gata s\u0103 lupte\u00a0pentru Her\u021ba. Chiar\u00a0dac\u0103 ordinele erau\u00a0clare: nu trebuiau\u00a0s\u0103 deschid\u0103 focul\u00a0asupra trupelor sovietice\u00a0\u0219i s\u0103 nu\u00a0reac\u021bioneze la\u00a0provoc\u0103rile acestora.<\/p>\n

Sovieticii \u00ee\u0219i f\u0103ceau\u00a0\u00eens\u0103 de cap\u00a0\u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lcau tratatele\u00a0\u0219i suveranitatea statului\u00a0rom\u00e2n dup\u0103 bunul\u00a0plac. S-au\u00a0apucat \u0219i\u00a0au dezarmat dou\u0103\u00a0batalioane ale Armatei\u00a0Rom\u00e2ne \u00een apropiere\u00a0de Her\u021ba. Apoi\u00a0au intrat \u00een\u00a0ora\u0219. Aici au\u00a0fost \u00eent\u00e2mpina\u021bi de\u00a0c\u0103pitanul Ion Boro\u0219, de la Bateria\u00a0I a Regimentului\u00a016 Artilerie. Ru\u0219ii\u00a0i-au cerut\u00a0direct c\u0103pitanului Boro\u0219\u00a0s\u0103 predea tunurile\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0s\u0103 plece. Cu\u00a0ajutorul unui translator, c\u0103pitanul Boro\u0219 le-a explicat ofi\u021berilor\u00a0ru\u0219i c\u0103\u00a0Her\u021ba nu f\u0103cea\u00a0parte din teritoriul\u00a0cedat sovieticilor.<\/p>\n

Ru\u0219ii au insistat\u00a0ca rom\u00e2nii s\u0103\u00a0predea bateria \u0219i\u00a0s\u0103 evacueze Her\u021ba. C\u0103pitanul Boro\u0219 a\u00a0telefonat superiorilor.\u00a0Din acel moment, lucrurile au sc\u0103pat\u00a0de sub control.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 versiuni. Una relateaz\u0103 c\u0103\u00a0sublocotenentul Alexandru\u00a0Dragomir a tras\u00a0un foc de\u00a0avertisment \u00een aer, pentru a fi\u00a0mai conving\u0103tor c\u0103\u00a0nu sunt dispu\u0219i\u00a0s\u0103 predea teritoriul \u0219i\u00a0nici bateria de\u00a0artilerie. Auzind focul\u00a0de arm\u0103, ru\u0219ii\u00a0au tras \u00een\u00a0plin. Au fost\u00a0omor\u00e2\u021bi pe loc\u00a0c\u0103pitanul Boro\u0219 \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103\u00a0doi solda\u021bi, printre\u00a0care \u0219i evreul\u00a0Iancu Solomon, care\u00a0a \u00eencercat s\u0103\u00a0protejeze via\u021ba superiorului\u00a0s\u0103u cu propriul\u00a0trup. Sublocotenentul Dragomir a\u00a0fost r\u0103nit. Prin\u00a0aceast\u0103 variant\u0103 s-a precizat c\u0103\u00a0ru\u0219ii au r\u0103spuns\u00a0din cauza focului\u00a0tras \u00een aer\u00a0de Dragomir.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Nostalgia sovietic\u0103 persist\u0103: Majoritatea ru\u0219ilor regret\u0103 destr\u0103marea URSS \u0219i \u00eel consider\u0103 pe Gorbaciov responsabil<\/span> <\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen cea de-a doua variant\u0103, se precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103\u00a0ru\u0219ii au deschis\u00a0focul \u00een momentul\u00a0\u00een care au\u00a0v\u0103zut c\u0103 Dragomir\u00a0\u00eei arat\u0103 lui\u00a0Boro\u0219 c\u0103 nu\u00a0sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103\u00a0se retrag\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ru\u0219ii au ocupat\u00a0\u0219i Her\u021ba, \u00een\u00a0mod abuziv. Autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne au\u00a0reac\u021bionat lu\u00e2nd leg\u0103tura\u00a0cu oficialii ru\u0219i. Ini\u021bial, ace\u0219tia au\u00a0recunoscut c\u0103 Armata\u00a0Ro\u0219ie a intrat, din gre\u0219eal\u0103, \u00een Her\u021ba.<\/p>\n

\u201eCeea ce trebuie\u00a0re\u0163inut cu prec\u0103dere\u00a0din acest raport\u00a0este: a) rezisten\u0163a\u00a0opus\u0103 de militarii\u00a0rom\u00e2ni,\u00a0care, \u015ftiind c\u0103\u00a0\u0163inutul Her\u0163a face\u00a0parte din Vechiul\u00a0Regat, nu se\u00a0a\u015fteptau la intrarea\u00a0trupelor sovietice, considerat\u0103\u00a0\u2013\u00a0pe bun\u0103 dreptate\u00a0\u2013 ca o violare\u00a0a teritoriului na\u0163ional; b) declara\u0163ia militarilor\u00a0sovietici c\u0103 au\u00a0gre\u015fit, p\u0103trunz\u00e2nd pe\u00a0teritoriul \u0163inutului\u00a0Her\u0163a. \u00cen cursul\u00a0aceleia\u015fi zile, ministrul\u00a0de Externe, Constantin\u00a0Argetoianu, l-a\u00a0informat pe Gheorghe\u00a0Davidescu, ministrul Rom\u00e2niei la Moscova, despre incidentele din\u00a0Her\u0163a \u015fi despre\u00a0faptul c\u0103 trupele\u00a0sovietice \u00abau trecut mai\u00a0departe cu 11\u00a0km de linia\u00a0de demarca\u0163ie, pretins\u0103\u00a0de U.R.S.S.\u00bb, cer\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 intervin\u0103\u00a0pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 guvernul\u00a0sovietic \u00abs\u0103 ia\u00a0m\u0103suri urgente pentru\u00a0lini\u015ftire (sic! \u2013 n.n.) conduc\u0103torilor militari\u00a0sovietici\u00bb\u201d<\/i>, preciza academicianul\u00a0Florin Constantiniu \u00een\u00a0\u201eCum a ocupat\u00a0Armata Ro\u015fie \u0163inutul Her\u0163a\u201d, pentru revista\u00a0Art-Emis.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, ru\u0219ii \u0219i-au\u00a0dat seama rapid\u00a0c\u0103 \u021binutul Her\u021ba avea\u00a0importan\u021b\u0103 strategic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eHer\u0163a nu are\u00a0o \u00eensemn\u0103tate deosebit\u0103\u00a0din punct de\u00a0vedere economic. Din\u00a0punct de vedere\u00a0militar, raionul Her\u0163a, prin\u00a0dispunerea sa pe\u00a0malul de sud\u00a0al r\u00e2ului Prut, ocup\u0103 o pozi\u0163ie\u00a0de comand\u0103 asupra\u00a0raionului Novoseli\u0163a (sta\u0163ie\u00a0de\u00a0cale ferat\u0103), constituie\u00a0un nod de\u00a0drumuri \u015fi un\u00a0punct \u00eent\u0103rit. De\u00a0aceea, este necesar\u00a0ca raionul Her\u0163a\u00a0s\u0103 se afle\u00a0\u00een m\u00e2inile noastre\u201d<\/i>, precizau reprezentan\u021bii\u00a0Statului Major Sovietic.<\/p>\n

Nici nu au\u00a0stat la discu\u021bii\u00a0cu rom\u00e2nii pentru\u00a0a-l returna.<\/p>\n

\u201eDup\u0103 cum m-am a\u0219teptat, URSS\u00a0nici nu vrea\u00a0s\u0103 stea de\u00a0vorb\u0103 pe chestiunea\u00a0Her\u021bei. Ultimele mele\u00a0speran\u021be s-au\u00a0spulberat. Am n\u0103d\u0103jduit c\u0103\u00a0ciocnirea de la\u00a0Her\u021ba ar fi\u00a0putut provoca alte\u00a0rezisten\u021be spontane care, astfel, ne-ar\u00a0fi putut\u00a0sc\u0103pa cinstea\u201d<\/i>, preciza\u00a0Carol al II-lea \u00een\u00a0\u00censemn\u0103ri zilnice.<\/p>\n

Pentru rom\u00e2nii din\u00a0Her\u021ba a fost\u00a0o tragedie. Mul\u021bi\u00a0s-au trezit\u00a0separa\u021bi de familii, al\u021bii au plecat\u00a0\u00eentr-un exil\u00a0dur. Au fost\u00a0\u0219i cei care\u00a0erau \u201echiaburi\u201d \u0219i\u00a0au intrat \u00een\u00a0aten\u021bia autorit\u0103\u021bilor sovietice, fiind deporta\u021bi. \u021ainutul\u00a0Her\u021ba nu a\u00a0mai fost recuperat\u00a0niciodat\u0103 de Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u00cen vara anului 1940, URSS ocupa \u00een urma unui ultimatum Basarabia \u0219i Bucovina de Nord. Cu acest\u0103 ocazie, sfid\u00e2nd orice regul\u0103 diplomatic\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103lc\u00e2nd frontiere propuse, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-popular"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-eforie.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}